Substitute Teachers: Teaching without Lesson Plans

Strategies to Consider:

If you can find out from either the students or a colleague what the general topic of a relevant lesson could be, then you may want to:

  1. Begin with a brainstorming exercise to discover what students already know about the topic. An example might be to place five stations with chart paper and markers. Divide children into five groups. On a signal, have children list all they know about the given topic in five minutes. Then have each group share. Have them place a star next to items listed by other groups.
  2. Assign students a section of their textbook to read actively. 
  3. Pair students and invite them to engage in a "Think-Pair-Share" activity to process the information they’ve read.  To assist students who struggle with reading comprehension, you may want to direct students’ attention to some questions written on the board. Use a K-W-L chart, a Venn Diagram or Beginning-Middle-End chart to help students visually digest the material.
  4. During a whole-class discussion, invite students to share their thoughts and questions about the text they’ve read. 
  5. Use an "Exit Ticket" strategy to end class by asking students to respond to this question:  "What is the most important or interesting piece of information you learned about _____ (insert topic) today?”